What does Virginia call criminal-record relief?

Virginia commonly uses the term “Sealing” for at least part of its record-relief system. The label is less important than the legal effect of the specific statute and order.

What is the usual Virginia record-relief route?

Automatic and petition-based sealing under the 2026 framework. The correct filing path may vary by court, offense, disposition, and whether the relief is automatic or petition-based.

Does Virginia record relief automatically restore firearm rights?

No assumption should be made. Record relief can change public visibility or legal treatment without necessarily eliminating every state or federal firearm disability. Firearm eligibility should be analyzed separately.

What should I gather for a Virginia expungement review?

Gather the court disposition, sentencing information, proof of sentence completion, a current criminal-history report, payment or restitution status if relevant, and any earlier sealing, dismissal, pardon, set-aside, or restoration orders.

Virginia Expungement & Record Relief Guide

Q: Can a felony be expunged or sealed in Virginia?

Sometimes. Virginia’s new sealing framework took effect in 2026, adding automatic sealing for some misdemeanors and non-convictions and petition-based sealing for a broader range of misdemeanors and lower-level felonies. Eligibility depends on the exact offense, disposition, sentence, waiting period, later record, and any exclusions in current Virginia law.

Virginia has its own record-relief system and terminology. Virginia’s new sealing framework took effect in 2026, adding automatic sealing for some misdemeanors and non-convictions and petition-based sealing for a broader range of misdemeanors and lower-level felonies.

What Virginia calls record relief

The principal terminology used here is Sealing. Automatic and petition-based sealing under the 2026 framework. The name of the remedy is only the beginning; the important questions are what records become unavailable to the public, who may still access them, and which legal disabilities remain.

Who may qualify in Virginia?

Eligibility can turn on the final conviction rather than the original arrest charge, the number of convictions, excluded offense categories, how the sentence was resolved, completion of probation or supervision, restitution or financial obligations, and the amount of time that has passed. Dismissed and non-conviction records may follow a different rule than convictions.

What a Virginia order can—and cannot—change

Record relief can improve public court visibility and may change how a case is treated for employment, housing, licensing, or other state-law purposes. It should not be assumed to erase the historical fact of the case for every government purpose, immigration matter, licensing agency, or background system.

Expungement and gun rights are separate questions

If firearm eligibility is part of the goal, the record-relief order must be reviewed together with Virginia firearm law and federal law. A sealed or expunged public record does not, by itself, prove that every firearm disability has been removed.

What to bring to a Virginia record-relief review

Final court disposition and case number
Sentencing order and proof of sentence completion
Current criminal-history report
Restitution, fine, or fee status where relevant
Copies of earlier dismissal, sealing, pardon, or restoration orders

Related Virginia guide

Gun Rights in Virginia

If firearm eligibility is part of your goal, review the separate state and federal gun-rights rules rather than relying on the record-relief label.

Open the related guide →

Important distinction: A record being sealed, expunged, dismissed, or set aside does not by itself prove that every firearm, licensing, immigration, or government-access consequence has ended.

Virginia Expungement & Record Relief

Sealing is the key starting point in Virginia.