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Virginia legal guide

Restore Gun Rights in Virginia

Understand the state restriction, the principal restoration route, and how the federal § 925(c) process fits without assuming one order solves both layers of law.

Start Rights ReviewVirginia Expungement Guide
Direct answer

Civil-rights restoration followed by circuit-court firearm petition, or pardon.

Virginia generally prohibits firearm possession after a felony conviction. Once civil rights are restored, an eligible person may petition a circuit court for restoration of firearm rights; pardon is another route.

JurisdictionVirginiaVA
State-law routeCivil-rights restoration followed by circuit-court firearm petition, or pardon.
Reference pointVa. Code § 18.2-308.2

Virginia firearm-rights law is its own layer of the analysis. Virginia generally prohibits firearm possession after a felony conviction. Once civil rights are restored, an eligible person may petition a circuit court for restoration of firearm rights; pardon is another route.

How gun-rights restoration works in Virginia

Civil-rights restoration followed by circuit-court firearm petition, or pardon. A responsible review should start with the exact statute of conviction, the sentence that was imposed, when every sentence requirement ended, and any later criminal history.

Virginia law and the federal § 925(c) process

The renewed federal process under 18 U.S.C. § 925(c) can address a federal firearm prohibition, but it does not automatically eliminate a separate Virginia firearm restriction. A person can therefore have a federal question, a state question, or both. The two should be resolved independently before any firearm is possessed, purchased, received, transported, or handled.

State-law reference point

A commonly cited Virginia provision in this area is Va. Code § 18.2-308.2. Statutes, cases, definitions, and restoration procedures change, so the current official law and the applicant’s complete record should be checked before relying on a general summary.

What can change the answer?

A pardon, expungement, set-aside, civil-rights restoration, judicial firearm order, passage of a statutory waiting period, or a change in residence may alter the analysis depending on Virginia law. The legal effect of the actual signed order matters more than the label someone uses for it.

What to bring to a Virginia rights-restoration review

  • Charging document and final judgment or disposition
  • Sentencing order and proof of sentence completion
  • Current state and federal criminal-history records
  • Any pardon, expungement, set-aside, sealing, or restoration order
  • Current state of residence and prior states of residence
Related Virginia guide

Virginia Expungement Guide

Record relief and firearm restoration overlap in some cases, but they are not the same legal question.

Open the related guide →
Federal layer: DOJ says the renewed 18 U.S.C. § 925(c) program does not automatically restore state or tribal firearm rights. A federal grant and a Virginia disability must be analyzed separately.
Virginia FAQ

Questions That the Justice Impacted Have.

These answers are educational starting points. The exact conviction and current statutes control.

Possibly. Virginia generally prohibits firearm possession after a felony conviction. Once civil rights are restored, an eligible person may petition a circuit court for restoration of firearm rights; pardon is another route. The exact result depends on the conviction, the sentence, later history, the state where the person currently lives, and whether a federal firearm disability also applies.

Civil-rights restoration followed by circuit-court firearm petition, or pardon. A case-specific review should confirm that the statutory route applies to the exact conviction before any firearm is possessed, received, transported, or purchased.

No. A grant under 18 U.S.C. § 925(c) addresses federal firearm disabilities. The U.S. Department of Justice expressly states that its process does not automatically restore state or tribal firearm rights, so Virginia law must be reviewed separately.

Not necessarily. The legal effect of expungement, sealing, set-aside, pardon, or another order depends on Virginia law and federal law. Record visibility and firearm eligibility are separate questions.

Start with the charging document, judgment or disposition, sentencing order, proof that every sentence requirement is complete, a current criminal-history record, and copies of any pardon, expungement, set-aside, or prior rights-restoration order.

Source & review note

State law changes. These guides summarize legal frameworks for issue spotting and should be verified against current statutes, court decisions, and official agency procedures before action.

CCRC National Firearm Survey ↗DOJ § 925(c) Program ↗